Reference

Boeing 747-400F

Nose-door long-haul freighter of the previous generation. Payload, hold, door and the job it usually flies are below.

Boeing 747-400F cargo aircraft
Photo: 4300streetcar · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Structural payload
112,900 kg
Hold volume
755 m³
Hold length × width × height
48.00 × 4.86 × 3.04 m
Main cargo door
3.40 × 3.12 m

How the Boeing 747-400F is used

The 747-400 freighter carried most of the world's long-haul air cargo for about two decades.

Like the -8F it has a hinging nose door, so a long piece loads along the centreline. Many still fly with the major cargo carriers next to the newer -8F.

Cargo it usually takes

  • General freight on pallets
  • Long and outsize pieces
  • Perishable goods
  • Live animals
  • Aerospace parts

How this family is arranged

  • The main deck is cleared of cabin fittings and floored for pallets and containers. A cargo door in the forward or aft fuselage takes a full-height pallet.
  • Powered rollers and a ball mat let one handler push a loaded pallet into place instead of lifting it.
  • Floor locks catch the pallet base and hold the load in flight, so separate lashing is not required for a standard unit.
  • A rigid barrier sits behind the flight deck. Smoke detection and suppression cover the cargo deck.
  • Lower holds stay under the main deck and take the same LD containers a passenger aircraft carries.

Why operators pick it

  • Payload and volume are the highest in air freight, which is what makes a long-haul cargo flight pay.
  • Standard ULDs are built away from the aircraft and lifted aboard in minutes.
  • Main-deck height takes tall pieces that a belly hold cannot accept.
  • Range with a full load covers an intercontinental sector without a fuel stop.

Settle these points before you book

  • It needs a main-deck loader and a stand that can take a widebody, so fewer airports can handle it.
  • A full structural payload usually shortens the sector. Payload and range move against each other.
  • Capacity sits at a few hubs, so the routing may add a road leg at either end.
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