Sea cargo reference

20' Open Top

A tarpaulin roof that comes off. The figures below are the inside of the box, the door, and the weights.

20' Open Top container
Internal length
5.888 m
Internal width
2.345 m
Internal height
2.315 m
Door opening, width
2.286 m
Door opening, height
2.184 m
Cubic capacity
32 m³
Empty weight
2250 kg
Payload
30480 kg

How a 20' Open Top is used

The frame and side walls match a 20' standard. The fixed steel roof is replaced by removable roof bows and a tarpaulin, so the box can be loaded from directly above.

That matters when cargo cannot come through the doors: a machine too heavy for a forklift, an assembly that has to be lowered onto its own mounting points, or a piece whose shape will not turn into a closed box.

Cargo may also stand above the roof line. It then travels as over-height. That has to be declared at booking, secured to the container's lashing points, and stowed where nothing sits on top of it.

Cargo it suits

  • Machinery and plant
  • Engines and generators
  • Marble and granite slabs
  • Pipe and tube
  • Scrap metal
  • Timber

How the box is made

  • The same steel frame and corrugated side walls as a dry box, with no fixed roof.
  • Removable roof bows span the width and carry a tarpaulin, roped down through eyelets along the top rails.
  • A door header at one end can usually be swung aside or lifted out, so long cargo can also be fed in lengthways.
  • Corner castings and internal lashing points match a closed container.
  • Side walls are corrugated steel and the floor is wood.
  • The roof is removable bows under a tarpaulin, and the door header swings clear, so cargo can be lowered from above or worked through the door by crane or grab.
  • The roof bows also carry structure, not only the tarpaulin. A flatrack, which has no roof structure at all, is the better choice for cargo that is genuinely over-height.
  • Lashing rings rated to 1,000 kg sit in the upper and lower side rails and in the corner posts.

Why shippers choose it

  • A crane can lower cargo in from above when it is too heavy or too awkward to come through the doors.
  • Cargo that stands above the roof line can still travel, once it is declared as over-height and secured.
  • Footprint, stacking and handling match a standard box, so it moves on ordinary equipment.

Check these before you book

  • A tarpaulin resists rain. It is not a steel roof, and it is not a sealed or secure closure.
  • Over-height cargo limits where the unit can be stowed on board, and it normally draws a surcharge.
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