Reference

LD-3 Reefer

The usual cold-chain unit for pharmaceuticals. The IATA code, rate class, weights, volume and aircraft fit are below.

LD-3 Reefer unit load device
IATA code
RKN contoured cool container
Code prefixes
RVN
Rate class
Type 8
Door size
137 x 140 cm (54 x 55 in)
Aircraft it fits
747, 767, 777, 787, DC-10, MD-11 lower hold
Max gross weight
1,588 kg (3,500 lb)
Empty weight
210 kg (463 lb)
AS1825 volume
4.5 m³ (159 ft³)

How the LD-3 Reefer is used

The refrigerated LD-3, built to the RKN code with insulated walls and a solid sealing door. Most examples can be moved by forklift.

This is the unit most temperature-controlled air freight moves in, and the usual choice for pharmaceutical shipments. The cost is weight: empty weight rises from around 82 kg on a dry LD-3 to 210 kg here, against an unchanged 1,588 kg gross rating, so usable payload falls with it.

Cargo it usually takes

  • Pharmaceuticals and vaccines
  • Clinical trial material
  • Fresh produce
  • Seafood
  • Chilled food

How this family is arranged

  • A half-width insulated lower-hold unit with one angled end.
  • The door is solid and seals the insulated shell.
  • Most examples can be moved by forklift.
  • Insulated panel walls, usually with a foam core, sit on a standard container base.
  • A solid door with a sealing gasket takes the place of the canvas curtain used on dry units.
  • Active units carry their own refrigeration, on battery or aircraft power. Passive units hold temperature with stored coolant.
  • Temperature is watched throughout. On an active unit the controller shows the setpoint next to the actual temperature.

Why operators pick it

  • It holds a temperature band for the whole journey, including the ramp and the wait on the ground, which is where an unprotected cold chain usually fails.
  • It uses the same aircraft positions and the same handling gear as the matching dry unit.
  • It is the usual choice for pharmaceuticals, vaccines and high-value perishables, where a temperature spike ruins the cargo.

Settle these points before you book

  • Insulation and machinery both take inside volume compared with the dry unit.
  • Empty weight is much higher, so the paying payload is lower.
  • An active unit needs power or a charge on the ground, and pre-cooling before the cargo goes in.
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